Private Limited Company Registration — Overview
📌 TL;DR — Pvt Ltd Registration at a Glance
Private limited company registration is the process of incorporating a business entity under Section 2(68) of the Companies Act, 2013. It requires a minimum of 2 directors (at least 1 Indian resident), 2 shareholders, and no minimum capital. File SPICe+ form on MCA portal to receive Certificate of Incorporation with CIN, PAN, and TAN in 7–10 working days. Khajanchi Brothers manages the entire process — 100% online, pan-India.
A private limited company is India's most preferred business structure — combining limited liability protection, a separate legal identity, investor-readiness, and operational flexibility. Defined under Section 2(68) of the Companies Act, 2013, it restricts share transfer rights, limits members to 200, and prohibits public subscription for its securities.
With over 16 lakh active private limited companies registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, this structure is the foundation of India's startup ecosystem. It enables access to venture capital, angel investment, and FDI (allowed up to 100% through the automatic route in most sectors).
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Companies Act, 2013 — Section 2(68), Chapter II |
| Minimum Directors | 2 (at least 1 must be resident in India under Section 149(3)) |
| Minimum Shareholders | 2 (directors and shareholders can be the same persons) |
| Maximum Members | 200 (excluding current/former employees who are members) |
| Minimum Capital | No minimum prescribed (Companies Amendment Act, 2015) |
| Registration Form | SPICe+ (INC-32) on MCA portal — includes PAN, TAN, GSTIN, EPFO, ESIC in one form |
| Registration Authority | Registrar of Companies (ROC), Ministry of Corporate Affairs |
| Timeline | 7–10 working days from complete document submission to COI |
| Company Name Suffix | Must end with "Private Limited" or "Pvt Ltd" |
Content reviewed quarterly for accuracy. Last updated: June 2025.